ONE OF THREE ENDEMIC SNAKES IN CYPRUS
A NON-VENOMOUS SKILLED CLIMBER
The Cyprus Whip Snake is one of three endemic snakes found in Cyprus. This graceful reptile can typically grow up to 1.5 metres in length, and it is known to move quickly when it has to. Previously mistaken for juvenile Black Whip Snakes, because of similar markings, it was only identified as a separate species quite recently. The Cyprus Whip Snake gets its name from the shape of its long, agile tail, which gives it its whip-like appearance. The snake has large eyes and a pointed snout and is typically sandy brown. Its colour darkens as the snake matures. This non-venomous snake is a very skilled climber, and it can traverse vertical walls and trees very easily and rather quickly.
A RARE SIGHTING
These snakes prefer to remain in their natural habitat of the rural areas in and around the Troodos Mountains. This means that sightings of the snake have become rare, and they generally stay away from human activity. The snake has been known, however, to venture into the Paphos Forest and some villages situated in this area. Sightings of the snake usually peak during its breeding season. This usually occurs throughout May, when boisterous males travel further seeking females. Their mating process is brief, and they separate and likely never cross paths again after their mating process is complete. Females usually lay their eggs in burrows and then abandon them almost immediately. The young snakes, after hatching, then emerge fully formed and capable of fending for themselves.
STEALTH HUNTERS
This stealth hunter is usually active during the day. It prefers to remain near shrubs and vegetation around water. This snake is also an avid climber, so it often favours trees, surrounded by rocky ground. Known to attack most birds and their nests, it is often found in high tree lines, lying in wait for prey. This snake is also an effective hunter of various small mammals, including most rodents, lizards, and several insects. It is known in some circles as ‘The Rat Catcher’ because of this, using its speed and agility to successfully catch its prey.
A CANNIBALISTIC SNAKE
The Cyprus Whip Snake is also known to hunt other snakes, and it is the main adversary of the BLUNT-NOSED VIPER. Although this snake is not considered dangerous to humans, it will attack if it is threatened or provoked. It has been known to inflate its body and then strike repeatedly, whipping its tail in an attempt to deter any potential threats when cornered.
CONSERVATION
The Cyprus Whip Snake, like many snake species, plays a crucial role in the ecosystem on the island. Although it is a protected species, its numbers are still regularly falling. The two main factors blamed for the snake’s decline are habitat losses and road mortality. In addition to this, farmers kill several of them every year. Conservationists hope to ensure the long-term survival of this fascinating and ecologically important snake with a series of initiatives. These initiatives aim to protect the snake and its natural habitat. They have created several protected areas, ensuring a safe environment for the snake. Public awareness campaigns and educational programs have also taken place. These have taught people that these particular snakes pose them no threat and that they control the Blunt-Nosed Viper numbers on the island.
