A PAPHOS LANDMARK
BRITISH INTERESTS
In the late 19th century, the Suez Canal became essential to the British Empire. Ships travelling to and from their colonies in the east relied on this waterway. Proving crucial, Britain needed to add security to the route, and its presence in Cyprus helped to ensure this security. Cyprus would go on to act as a handy stop-off point en route for many of these ships. It also served as an important maritime base for the empire in the latter part of the 19th and early part of the 20th century.
THE WEST COAST
Ships at this time often struggled to negotiate the waters off the coast of Paphos to the west of the island. Some of these shallow coastal waters and natural reefs posed a constant danger to shipping. British administrators, after much deliberation, decided that a new lighthouse for Paphos harbour was needed to help navigate these waters. Work on this new project began in 1887.
A MONUMENT TO BRITISH COLONIALISM
The construction of the new lighthouse began on an elevated site, just by the Paphos harbour. Taking a whole year to complete, it became fully operational in 1888. Although its whitewashed walls stand at an impressive 38 metres above sea level, the actual height of the structure is only 20 metres. A small cottage for the lighthouse keeper and some small outhouses for accessories were also built, creating a small lighthouse complex.
THE LIGHTHOUSE TODAY
Today, this lighthouse still serves as a reference point for both boats and ships negotiating the Paphos coastline. The Cyprus Port Authority, which is responsible for its operation, uses a modern automated system to perform its function. This new system omits a beam, which rotates every 15 seconds. The luminous intensity of these rays means that visibility is possible for up to 17 nautical miles.
THE MUSEUM
Although several restorations of the lighthouse have occurred, careful credence has always been given to maintaining its original appearance. The last restoration of the tower oversaw the installation of an on-site gallery and museum. The area surrounding the lighthouse has also become the Archaeological Park of Kato Paphos. This, along with the museum and gallery, attracts large numbers of visitors every year. The Paphos Lighthouse has since been confirmed not only as a treasured local landmark but also as a symbol of the region’s proud maritime history. In 2011, the Cyprus postal service recognised this by featuring it in a collection of commemorative stamps, depicting Cyprus lighthouses.
THINGS TO CONSIDER BEFORE VISITING THE PAPHOS LIGHTHOUSE
A concise guide to visiting the Paphos Lighthouse
What is the Paphos Lighthouse?
The Páphos Lighthouse, located at the western tip of the town’s harbour area, is a historic beacon originally built in 1888 during British colonial rule. It sits near the medieval Paphos fortress that dominates the harbour area. With scenic views of the Mediterranean, especially at sunset, this popular landmark offers perfect photo opportunities.
Nearby dining and amenities
The Paphos lighthouse forms part of the overall Kato Paphos tourist zone, so it often becomes busy during peak times. Crowds often form in the area, especially during the summer. In light of this, Kato Paphos offers several small shops, cafes, tavernas, bars and international restaurants. The harbour area in particular also offers a full range of shops that are all within walking distance of the lighthouse.
Cultural and practical considerations
It is advisable to respect local guidelines and signage. Primarily a landmark and viewpoint, the Paphos Lighthouse itself is not always open for interior tours.
A concise guide to visiting the Paphos Lighthouse
How to get there
Location: Forming part of the Paphos Archaeological Park, the Paphos lighthouse is situated by the picturesque harbour in Kato Paphos.
Access: The Paphos Harbour is located within walking distance of the main tourist area of Kato Paphos. The harbour area of Kato Paphos is regularly serviced by taxis and BUSES. A large municipal car park is also available around the harbour.
Best time to visit: Late afternoon or most evenings is an ideal time for sunset views. Early mornings tend to offer a quieter experience.
What to see and do
Photo opportunities: The lighthouse itself and the rugged coastline provide great photo opportunities, especially during the golden hour.
Harbour stroll: The nearby fishing harbour and promenade are pleasant for a leisurely walk, with several restaurants, cafes, and shops nearby.
Other nearby attractions: A visit to the Paphos Lighthouse can easily be combined with a visit to the Paphos Castle, the Archaeological Park, and the Tombs of the Kings.
Practical tips
Weather: Having access to water, sunscreen, and a good hat is advisable on hot summer days. Evenings tend to be cooler by the water.
Safety: Designated paths in the harbour area are available during peak times when it is busy with pedestrians and boats.
Facilities: There are several nearby cafés and public restrooms in the harbour area.
Accessibility: The harbour area is generally flat and pedestrian-friendly. Some sections may have uneven surfaces, so accessibility should be double-checked if there are any mobility concerns.
