EIGHT MAIN SNAKE SPECIES IN CYPRUS
There are eight main snake species in Cyprus, and all are considered important to the ecosystem of the island. They are considered beneficial as they feed on rodents and pests, helping to maintain a natural balance in mainly rural areas.
A LIST OF CYPRUS SNAKES
Blunt-nosed Viper: (Macrovipera lebetina lebetina) Known locally as Ochia, Fina, or Kontonoura, this is the most dangerous snake on the island.
Montpellier Snake: (Malpolon insignitus) Although mildly venomous, this snake poses no serious threat to humans.
European Cat Snake: (Telescopus fallax cyprianus) A small, mildly venomous snake that is generally grey in colour.
Cyprus Whip Snake: (Hierophis cypriensis) An endemic, non-venomous, and rare snake that is generally dark brown or black in colour.
Black Whip Snake: (Dolichophis jugularis) A very long, non-venomous snake, which is generally black or dark grey in colour.
Coin Snake: (Hemorrhois nummifer) Often mistaken for the larger viper due to its markings, this non-venomous snake is also known as the Ravergier’s whip snake.
Cyprus Grass Snake (Natrix natrix cypriaca) A non-venomous, endangered water snake that is known as Nerofido locally.
Pink Worm Snake (Typhlops vermicularis) A tiny, burrowing, non-venomous snake that resembles a large worm.
KEY INFORMATION
General Rules When Encountering A Snake: Most snakes are active during spring and autumn, particularly in rocky, overgrown rural areas. Some have been known, however, to venture into inhabited areas, mainly at night in search of water and prey. The snakes that do this are generally the non-venomous species. A snake will rarely attack a human unless it is provoked or feels threatened, so a good policy is to leave it alone once it is discovered. Most snakes will generally leave of their own accord once they sense human activity, so it is good practice not to try to kill or disturb them.
Most Dangerous Snake: The Blunt-nosed Viper is the only snake on the island that poses a serious risk to humans. The Montpellier and European Cat snakes have a mild, non-lethal venom.
Most Common Snake: The Black Whip Snake is the most common snake species found in Cyprus.
Endemic Species: The Cyprus Whip Snake and the Cyprus Grass Snake are both unique to the island.
