THE CYPRUS GRIFFON VULTURE
A RESIDENT SPECIES
Griffon vultures are a resident species of Cyprus, but their population has dwindled to dangerously low numbers over recent years. Several studies have confirmed that the bird’s extinction on the island is imminent if no further action is taken, meaning that the majestic aviator could disappear from Cyprus skies within the next fifteen to twenty years.Â
RECENT STUDIES
Conservation programs have seen Griffon Vultures imported to the island from Spain. These birds are fitted with trackers before being eleased into the wild. This response to the birds imminent extinction, has been generally successful, but not without its problems. Griffon Vulture numbers in the wild are thought to have increased, but data received from the tracking devices, reveal how some of these birds are often tragically lost. Birds have met their demise because of electrocution and unintentional poisoning, whilst others have been unable to integrate properly into their new habitat. this has prompting further action from Cyprus wildlife authorities, together with the bird conservationist group, BirdLife Cyprus, who are constantly working to import more birds from Spain.
A NEW GENERATION
Griffon Vultures usually breed at the beginning of January and females lay a single egg each time. Officials monitoring the birds are hoping that some of them will mate and naturally replenish their numbers. The data provided by the trackers helps to monitor the vulture’s movements and allows officials to understand the bird’s natural behaviour, migration patterns and foraging range. Feeding and watering patterns are also tracked allowing officials to gage how the birds are responding to an ever changing environment.
A BIRD OF PREY
The Griffon Vulture is an obligatory scavenger bird. They play an important role in maintaining a healthy eco-system. These impressive birds of prey, contribute to a healthy environment by feeding on the decaying flesh of other animals. This generally helps stop the spread of disease, creating a good balance with nature. The vultures are generally responsible for cleaning up the countryside and promoting the nutrient cycle.
ACTIVE ALL YEAR AROUND
Griffon Vultures prefer a habitat that includes coastal cliffs, mountains, farmland, scrubs and bushes, and they are active all year round. Their natural habitat on the island includes the Episkopi and the Chanoutaris Cliffs and the Diarizos and Xeros Valleys. Whilst they do not like flying over large bodies of water they are able to glide with their wings on ‘idle’, covering huge distances. A Griffon Vulture’s has a large wingspan that usually measures between 2.3 and 2.7 metres, aiding their impressive soaring ability. The bird of prey uses thermal currents to fly in slow motion in typical vulture circles and their large wingspan also allows them to stay aloft for hours.
